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Our
Vision Plan ;
Would like to suggest that we focus on three main areas: safety and
security; communications; and, thirdly, promotion and marketing. These areas
are not new to the World Tourism Organization. We have been issuing studies
and organizing seminars on these topics for years, but they certainly
take on an added importance and require closer examination in this crisis
situation. Under the category of improving safety and security there
are three steps I would like to suggest: 1) Cooperation and sharing responsibilities:
Most safety and security measures fall outside the direct competency of the
tourism sector. However,the most important lesson crisis management
has toughed us is that the best approach to safety and security matters is
the cooperative approach. The different role players should share responsibilities
and work together to achieve joint goals, provide information to the traveling
public and attend to their needs. 2) Manage risks - there will always
be risks in tourism but they need to be identified and managed. Providing
information is one way of managing risks,for example, the risk to travel
to destinations with tropical diseases can be minimized if information about
preventative medicines and other practical advice are provided in advance.
Similarly, information about unsafe areas or advice on what visitors should
not do could reduce risks. Tourism information and awareness can be a protective
shield. 3) Specific safety and security services - WTO advocates that
destinationsform a safety and security task force that includes tourism
authorities, local law enforcement and emergency services. The destination
safety and security task force could implement various measures, such as emergency
telephone numbers for tourists. The second area of importance is Communications.
The topic of crisis communications could fill an entire seminar. I mention
only three points relevant to communications following a crisis in orderto
restore confidence. 1)
Be honest and transparent - Adopt a policy of full disclosure and above all,
avoid trying to cover up a problem because it will usually come out and erode
your credibility. At the same time you lose the opportunityto give your side
of the story. The hidden advantage of a crisis is that it draws extra attention
and creates an opportunity to communicate many positive things along
the crisis information. 2) Put the crisis in context -it is important
in a crisis situation to promote a balanced perspective about events.
Distorted perceptions follow in the wake of the flood of information and the
normal, but intense, concentration on crisis-events. The general lack of
geographical knowledge amongst the public creates a need to locate affected
destinations moreclearly so that whole regions are not negatively affected
by the perceptions. 3) Redouble communications efforts - to recuperate
from a crisis, all the normal communications and public relations initiatives
need to be increased. More media communication-with extra news releases
and press conferences and more journalist visits; as well as trade communications
are necessary. This kind of a pro-active approach to communications goes
hand-in-hand with the third topic: promotion and marketing. Just like
communications must be increased at a time of crisis, marketing and promotion
must become a higher priority. 1) Get the timing right - To begin with
additional marketing while the crisis is still going on, will be counter
productive. We have to read the market. This is what we have been doing
in the first part of this meeting and I think we would all agree that it is
now the right time to begin intensive promotional activities, for individual
destinations and for the tourism industry as a whole. 2) This means
more spending. Governments should increase tourism funding for promotion and
marketing purposes. This translatesin participating in more trade fairs, more
advertising, more public relations activities and harder work. Unfortunately
this is just opposite to the way some destinations ore reacting to the crisis.
3) It is also the right time to increase cooperation between different
role players in tourism promotion and marketing. If there is ever a time for
all sectors of the industry to work together, it is in time of crisis. There
are many kinds of cooperation possible: public-public, public-private, and
private-private cooperation. Such cooperationcould increase the amount of
money spent on marketing. It could also contribute to a stronger generic
marketing, in other words a stronger marketing of the country or overall
destination than the selling of individual brands. That, ladies and gentlemen,
is the WTO perspective. There is much more to be said and we look forward
to hear your views and proposals. World Tourism Emergency Marketing
Response James B. GARCIA WTEM General Manager |  |  | |